PH Artichoke

POUL HENNINGSEN, 1958

poul henningsne artichoke

Object

The PH Artichoke is one of the most famous lamps by the renowned lighting designer Poul Henningsen. Designed in 1958, it has been a best seller for over sixty years for the Danish producer Louis Poulsen. 

Its structure, which blends techno-futuristic and opulent elements, has made it an archetypal form of pendant lamp and an iconic design object that has shaped the sensibilities of those who love culture and design since the last century. Sold in thousands of units worldwide, the PH Artichoke is now featured in the collections of the world’s top design museums.

THE DESIGN PROJECT of THE PH ARTICHOKE

In 1958, Poul Henningsen was commissioned to design a series of chandeliers for the Langelinie Pavilion, a restaurant on the coast of Copenhagen. Poul Henningsen and Louis Poulsen had begun their collaboration in 1925 when they presented the first lamp of what would become the PH collection at the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris. Since then, they had continued to collaborate, with only one long interruption due to the outbreak of World War II.

With the 1958 commission, Poul Henningsen continued his exploration of what had been his lifelong design obsession: fighting the harsh direct light of electric bulbs. Henningsen had already designed a three-shade system to prevent glare, which he used in his PH5 Pendant and many other lighting projects (he designed more than 700).

This time, Henningsen decided to use a structure made of twelve structural arches around the light source. Attached to the arches are 72 trapezoidal metal plates in various materials such as brass, copper, steel, painted metal that can be manually adjusted.

The configuration prevents direct electric light from being visible from any angle, while the system of metal lamellae amplifies brightness through a system of reflections. Henningsen’s dream materializes in a pendant lamp that is both technical and poetic, opulent, aesthetic, and functional.

The PH Artichoke in museums

For all its technical and aesthetic qualities, and for the strong impact it has on design culture, the PH Artichoke is collected by many of the world’s top design museums. These include: the V&A in London, MoMA in New York, Centre Pompidou, and Philadelphia Museum of Art, to name a few.

Poul Henningsen

poul henningsen ritratto

Poul Henningsen (1894-1967) was one of the most important Danish designers of the last century, known for his innovations in lighting design. His famous PH lamp series revolutionized the way light is diffused, offering soft, glare-free illumination. 

Louis Poulsen

louis poulsen logo

Louis Poulsen, a Danish company founded in 1874, is a leader in the lighting industry. Known for its focus on light and design, it produces the PH5, the PH Artichoke, the AJ by Arne Jacobsen, and the Panthella by Verner Panton, icons of Scandinavian design.

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